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The Rules of Attraction |
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The Look of Love: The Rise and Fall of the Photo-Realistic Newspaper Strip, 1946-1970
Romance Made Real (Re-Mix): Stan Drake and The Heart of Juliet Jones
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| Stan Drake once said the element he most enjoyed was rendering pretty girl portraits, with Eve Jones, Juliet's sweet younger sister, often the one displayed with the most loving attention. I don't remember where I obtained the scan of the '69 daily at top, but to me, that's how I remember Eve best, the thin-thick sharply etched lines, the rounded, impossibly childish face, the wide open eyes under exaggerated eyebrows, the selective black shapes, the front teeth slightly askew and endearing, the quintessential Girl Next Door who did in fact exist. The girl you knew you were destined to meet tomorrow or had already glimpsed walking across a street or standing at a traffic stop and hoped to see again. The one who said clever off hand teasing things you would replay in your head for days. The one you would never forget for the rest of your life. Notice the direct close up address of the character, right into the reader's eyes, a typical ending and POV for Drake. But notice too the lighting in the last panel isn't consistent with simply copying a reference photo, if there was one. The catch lights in the eyes would indicate a single light source directly in front and slightly above Eve but there are no corresponding drop shadows. The rest of the face is really lit from slightly below eye level, the underside of her upturned nose the hotspot. (This daily is part of the story covered in A Month of Sundays. The colored Sunday panel from Shipwrecked.) Drake was the one to blame or praise for the era's unapologetic use of instant photos for figures, expressions, and mechanically rendered backgrounds, as not only aesthetically right but also necessary for survival. But as you can see, the photo was just one part of the process. |
An artist who earned his
chops in advertising, Stan Drake took his first strip assignment to the top.
For more than three decades, Drake made his strip the
gold standard for a generation of comic strip artists--among them the young
brash Neal Adams--as well as earning the admiration of graphic artists the world
over. But the job took an incredible toll. Drake struggled to
reconcile the style he sought, an uncompromising movie star
romanticized realism, with the punishing demands, day in and day out, of producing a
daily and Sunday set 52 weeks a year, year after year. More so than for
any other strip of this era, there were wide swings in quality for months,
even off years.
But when he was at the top of his game, there may have no other strip as visually captivating or a cast as glamorous.
In many ways, I feel Drake stands for the genre in ways someone far more celebrated like Alex Raymond, for example, does not. Drake's career has an almost F. Scott Fitzgearld arc and regret, a hopeful romantic with big, huge yearning dreams, who enjoys tremendous early success and wins the unattainable girl but at a huge cost physically and emotionally and then watches as the dark fields of the Republic eventually roll on and leave him behind to wonder what the hell happened to his dreams, his art, his life.
By the end of the third act, he was all but forgotten.
Babylon
Revisited
Los Angeles once was a
two-newspaper town and we were a two newspaper family, with the morning Los
Angeles Times
competing with the evening Hearst-owned Herald-Examiner. The
Times, with the incomparable Jim Murray, had the best Sports but the
Examiner
had the best Comics. In the Times sports section, because of
Murray's wildly analogous lead column, my overheated imagination was full of Caruso launching into an aria from Pagliacci,
Dempsey stepping
into the ring against Tunney, crack Panzer units sweeping
through the low countries on their way to Paris, which in Murray's hands somehow
became Unitas taking charge in the huddle or Koufax
peering toward the plate for the sign. Between glasses of juice and chocolate
milk and buttered toast, giants and monsters walked the earth. The Times' line up of
comics, Alex Kotzky's Apartment 3-G among them, seemed small and trivial by comparison. By evening
and after dinner when I got to the Examiner's funnies, the pace was
slower, more reflective, and I was more in a mood to appreciate a quieter
moment, like the soothing slow gurgle when you let water drain from a bath. I seem to recall
the Examiner carried Lee Falk and Sy
Barry’s The Phantom and I know for certain that I relished its
full-page Prince Valiant each Sunday. But a strike grips the Examiner
in ‘67 and slowly strangles it to death from then on. As a kid, I
was terrified of losing that paper, charting its throes with all the anxious
concern of a major stockholder.
No Examiner meant just one thing to me--no Heart of Juliet Jones!
I can’t remember ever thinking of Juliet
Jones as being “comic art.” It was too real for that, beyond category as far as the art was concerned.
Trying to copy the drawings
would've been harder than copying something in real life, better than the real
thing. It would've been easier to fashion The Pieta out of papier-mâché.
In fact, in Eve Jones, the irresistible and
irrepressible younger sister of the title character, I saw the model for all the
gorgeous, tantalizing, sun-kissed California girls who lay just beyond my reach,
somewhere in the mysterious future. In High School when I made Varsity.
In College. In the hazy promise of Adulthood. On par with any of the young women
I saw on TV or in magazines and newspapers like Yvonne Craig, Jennifer O'Neil, Peggy
Lipton, Kam
Nelson, or Cheryl Tiegs.
I religiously saved every comic I
bought. But I didn’t consider clipping Juliet. Prince
Valiant was one thing, Juliet was another. Juliet whispered
Sex, but Sex nevertheless, an undercurrent as obvious to adult eyes as Play
Misty for Me or Pretty Maids All in a Row. If my parents found a stack of dailies or
Sundays deep in my closet, the evidence was as damning as if I had stashed 8mm
stag films under my mattress. One false move at this stage and I would be
Portnoy eyeing ice-skaking shiskas in the park, Humbert Humbert and
Anabel at the Hotel Mirana in Paris, maybe even Peter Lorre crying out in M for
mercy that’s not coming, ”I can’t help myself!”
Throughout my adolescence I played cool, hiding my twisted soul, my dark true obsession. I thought that somehow I was the last romantic, cursed with an acute desire for beauty and wonder that was almost painful.
What I didn't know was Stan Drake was the true Last Romantic, that he had that same longing and in Juliet Jones from 1965-1975 I was getting the purest expression of that desire.
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I didn't stand a chance. And in the years since this site first opened up, I have found others who suffered the same affliction. This is for them and me.
Where
Angels Fear to Tread I started the original webpage in 1999 because I
was frustrated by the lack of information about the artists I wanted to
study, especially Drake. Drake's profile, online for two years, was the largest in the
entire site, lasting until a hardware/host crash took it down in September
2001. Above, from 1954, a panel of Eve from the third storyline,
reprinted in the first Arcadia trade paperback in 1986. This panel
became the Drake illustration you would see in every study
thereafter, including Alberto Becattini's "American Good Girl Art
1900-1950" from Glamour International (1991), the publication
that started me down the road of researching the connection between
classic American Illustration and Good Girl comic art. In the days before Ebay
and ABE, it took me ten years to obtain copies of Arcadia Volume 2 and 3.
A single page 1960 daily from Wally Wood's Witzend #13.
The cover of the NCS Cartoonist (Winter 1959), the one illustration
I think that encapsulates Drake's life and career in one shot--Girls and golf, the
deadlines he could never escape, the winter background adapted from a high
contrast photo, the comic-styled figure of the dazzled and exhausted
artist. Drake said he was naturally a comic style draftsman, willing
himself through hard work to become a realistic illustrator that became
both the blessing and burden of his career, as he explained 30 years later
to an amazed industry when he took over the art chores for Blondie.
The ending panels of a 1967 Sunday. A two panel strip is from 1963. The strip's official banner, 1954, '63, '67, and
'77. By the late 70s, the banner for the shortened name was almost as
large as any panel in the Sunday. The 1959 Drake daily was reprinted in
my 2002 Comic Art feature, the caption explaining in the 60s, the
two sisters Eve and Juliet went from sweet and innocent small town girls
to the Big City. Trouble followed. 1959 is one of the vintage years
of the strip, each day what Drake called "an all-out
daily." Classic
Comics Press, the same publisher which has reprinted On
Stage for the last two years, has just announced plans to
begin reprinting
Stan Drake's The Heart of Juliet Jones later this year, Volume
1 Dailies having an Introduction by Leonard Starr. Details
to follow. |
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Drake Intro |
Dailies |
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Romero |